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Negative Impact Of Gold Mining In South Africa

Diamond exploration and mining in southern …

In more than 150 years of mining history, southern Africa has consistently been the dominant producer of the world's diamond supply (McKechnie, 2019), producing some of the world's largest and ...

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Evidence of the impacts of metal mining and the effectiveness of mining

Mining activities, including prospecting, exploration, construction, operation, maintenance, expansion, abandonment, decommissioning and repurposing of a mine can impact social and environmental systems in a range of positive and negative, and direct and indirect ways. Mining can yield a range of benefits to societies, but it may also cause conflict, not least …

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Factors that favour and hinder gold mining in South Africa

Gold mining in South Africa is a wellestablished industry with technical skills; South Africa has large gold reserves and resources but accessing these will involve going even deeper underground. Mining companies invest heavily in innovation and skills training to build an even greater understanding of the resource base and how to mine it;

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Violence adds to uncertainty for South African mining

But South Africa's share of the global mining exploration expenditure dropped a staggering 20.5 per cent in 2020 to rank only sixth in Africa and represent less than one per cent of the global exploration spend – its lowest place in decades and a devastating position for a country whose geological attractiveness should protect its status as ...

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The Gold Trade of Ancient & Medieval West Africa

West Africa was one of the world's greatest producers of gold in the Middle Ages. Trade in the metal went back to antiquity but when the camel caravans of the Sahara linked North Africa to the savannah interior, the trade really took off. A succession of great African empires rose off the back of the gold trade as salt, ivory, and slaves were just some of the …

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Environmental Impacts of Gold Mining—With Special Reference to South Africa

Gold mining has serious negative environmental impacts, especially due to pollution emanating from tailings storage facilities (TSFs, tailings dams, slimes dams). The …

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South Africa

South Africa - Diamonds, Gold, Imperialism: South Africa experienced a transformation between 1870, when the diamond rush to Kimberley began, and 1902, when the South African War ended. Midway …

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The Social and Environmental Consequences of …

2017. Nuisance for the people living in areas covered by the direct or indirect impact of the mining industry is an important social problem. The development of the mining industry depends on high environmental requirements, in …

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Challenges and strategies of abandoned mine rehabilitation in South …

The negative health impacts of asbestos were first ... health concerns. Regardless of this, asbestos exports from the 8 remaining mines still ranked seventh in value of South Africa's non‑gold mineral exports in ... and so for example, limited stockpiling of topsoil. Asbestos mining in South Africa also occurred in the more arid areas, where ...

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Mine closure, social disruption, and crime in South Africa

Many of South Africa's gold mining areas have experienced decline and closure since the boom period of 1950–1990, mainly because of resource depletion, increased mining costs and the …

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The Haunting Legacy of South Africa's Gold Mines

Blyvooruitzicht is but one of thousands of abandoned mines scattered across South Africa, many from the gold industry. With recently shuttered mines adding to the massive impact of those left derelict years ago, the country faces a growing environmental, health, and social crisis created by a withering gold industry and inadequate oversight.

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Mining Sector Report 2023

This report aims to provide detailed insights into the South African Mining sector, covering companies from sub-industries such as coal, general mining, gold mining, platinum, and precious metals. The JSE lists thirty-nine companies in the ... The deterioration of Transnet Freight Rail has had a particularly negative impact on the mining sector ...

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A history of mining in South Africa

Mining in South Africa has been a contentious issue since 15-year-old Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs discovered South Africa's first diamond, the Eureka, in Hopetown in 1867. ... Within a year of gold findings, the area had some 7 000 …

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Coal mining and environmental sustainability in South Africa…

Moreover, the negative impact of coal mining is undermining South Africa's efforts to strengthen food security and accomplish SDG objective 2 of eradicating hunger. Bench Marks Foundation ( 2014 ) reported that the availability of land and access to clean water for agriculture and livestock cultivation in South Africa has been severely ...

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The fight against illegal gold mining in South Africa faces …

As gold prices soar in the post-pandemic world economy, there are concerns that illegal mining activity in South Africa may be rising sharply. Tackling such a surge may prove difficult, given the history of illegal mining in the country. Sources in the industry have described how they face a number of challenges, including deteriorating law-enforcement capacity, endemic corruption …

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Mining in Africa 2024: Strategies to address …

Political changes can significantly impact mining companies' share prices and commodity prices in countries with significant production shares, such as West Africa-focused gold mining companies and the Republic of Guinea, which …

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The fight against illegal gold mining in South …

Illegal gold mining has been on the rise for the past decade in South Africa. Worsening ore grades, rising costs (as shafts have been sunk ever deeper), bouts of labour and social unrest and falling investment in new mines have all …

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Impacts of Coal Mining in Witbank, …

Coal mining plays a critical role in the economy of South Africa though posing detrimental environmental effects on aquatic life and the terrestrial environments with one of the major impacts ...

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The devastating impact of Gold Mining in South …

For 130 years South Africa has been exploiting its gold resources in Johannesburg. But at what cost? 278 abandoned mines and 200 mining dumps, that contain about 6 billion tons of waste, exist in Johannesburg.

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Artisanal mining and its drivers in the South African context

Worldwide, artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) includes an estimated forty million participants, and ASM activities indirectly support more than 150 million people across eighty countries in the global South (Intergovernmental Forum, 2017: 2).In the South African context, the number of people employed in the sector is estimated to be between 10,000 and …

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Mine closure, social disruption, and crime in South Africa

Many of South Africa's gold mining areas have experienced decline and closure since the boom period of 1950–1990, mainly because of resource depletion, increased mining costs and the health and safety risks of deep mining (Crankshaw, 2002). Jobs in gold mining dropped from about 560,000–100,000 between 1987 and 2020.

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The Local Socioeconomic Effects of Gold Mining

of such impacts. A recent literature on the local and subnational effects of natural resources ... Ghana is the second-largest gold producer in Africa after South Africa, with gold production averaging 77 tons per year (Gajigo, Mutambatsere, and Mdiaya 2012). In 2011, Ghana's ... Similar to gold mining in other African countries (see Gajigo ...

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The impact of gold mining on the Witwatersrand on the …

Uranium accumulates in the river sediment and soil in this region, with a serious negative impact on the vegetation surrounding the water bodies, and poses serious threats to the farming industry adjacent to mining areas (De Wet, ... a case study from a gold mining site in South Africa. J. Hydrol., 297 (2004), pp. 178-196.

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Health and environmental impacts of gold and …

The main environmental impacts of platinum mining Solid waste – tailings dams and waste rock dumps 580 000 tons ore/ton Pt produced; Plus waste rock: 20% – 90% of ore (UGM) Water consumption: 273 to 544 m3/kg PGM (average about 400 m3/kg) Energy consumption (mine, concentrator and smelter): 168 to 256 GJ/ kg PGM CO 2e emissions: 40 to 50 t/kg PGM

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An Eco-Marxist Critique of Capitalism in Africa | SpringerLink

The study quoted multiple negative environmental impacts of resource exploitation and the recurrence of resource curse conflicts that manifested in Niger Delta oil sites of Nigeria, gold mine areas in Ghana and South Africa as well as the copper sites in Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia as the manifestation of the people's resistance ...

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(PDF) A critical review of the impact of South Africa's mine …

Aim: We reviewed South Africa's legal frameworks relating to mine closure, the winding-up of gold mining companies and the impact of sudden closure on the environment and communities.

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A History of Gold Mining in South Africa, Ghana and Tanzania

The African continent is richly endowed with significant mineral, oil and gas resources, including large reserves of gold. As noted in the previous chapter, the continent is home to a large portion of the world's mineral wealth, including 42 per cent of the world's known gold reserves (Bush, 2008, p. 361).The continent's largest producer of gold, South Africa, is …

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Grade 8

Gold mining in South Africa typically involves methods such as panning, sluicing, dredging, hard rock mining, and by-product mining. ... Impact of Mining on Women and Families. Miners were usually recruited from all over the country, thus provisions needed to be made with regards to their living conditions. They were instructed to live in ...

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South Africa's Miners Addressing Climate Change …

South African mining companies are facing increased pressure to address their environmental impact. If a more strategic and holistic approach is taken, they can leverage the uncertainty of climate change to their advantage and improve their global competitiveness. ... Local climate change impacts. South Africa is a semi-arid country, and a ...

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Gold mining, climate change, and Africa's transition

While global gold mine production has grown by 26 percent since 2010, in Africa it has risen by nearly 60 percent, and in at least 10 African countries it has more than doubled.

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