Figures and tables showing specific gravity of liquid water in the range of 32 to 700 °F or 0 to 370°C, using water density at four different temperatures as reference.
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Specific gravity (S.G.) is a measure of the relative density of a substance as compared to the density of water at a standard temperature. Physicists use 39.2 F (4 C) as the standard, but engineers ordinarily use 60 F.
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Specific gravity is a dimensionless quantity that is defined as the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of the water at a specified temperature. The density of water at 4 0C is commonly used as a reference point.
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Use this specific gravity calculator to find the specific gravity of different materials and see whether they will float or sink.
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Learn how to calculate the specific gravity of liquids with this step-by-step guide, which includes easy formulas and examples to help you determine if a liquid will float or sink
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Specific Gravity - SG - is a dimensionless unit defined for liquids as "the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of water at a specified temperature". For gases the Specific Gravity is related to air. Specific Gravity for common fluids are indicated in the table below.
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Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (typically water) at a specific temperature and pressure. It's a dimensionless quantity often used to determine the relative density of liquids and solids compared to water.
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Specific gravity of a liquid is the "ratio of the density of the liquid - to the density of water at 4oC". Specific gravity of some common liquids and fluids:
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Specific gravity measurement. The specific gravity is usually measured using an instrument called a hydrometer. The hydrometer partially submerges in the liquid sample, and the reading on the scale at the air-water junction point is recorded, as illustrated in Fig. 1.7.3.
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Specific gravity (SG), also known as relative density, is a dimensionless quantity that represents the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance, typically water for liquids and solids, and air for gases.
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